Explain quantum computing in simple terms

Quantum computing is a type of computing that uses quantum mechanics to process information. In traditional computers, information is stored in bits, which can be either 0 or 1. However, in quantum computers, information is stored in quantum bits or qubits.

Qubits can exist in multiple states at the same time thanks to a phenomenon called superposition. This allows quantum computers to perform complex calculations much faster than traditional computers.

Furthermore, quantum computers also take advantage of another phenomenon called entanglement, which means that the state of one qubit can affect the state of another qubit instantaneously no matter how far apart they are.

Overall, these properties allow quantum computers to solve certain problems exponentially faster than classical computers and have the potential to revolutionize fields such as cryptography, drug discovery, and artificial intelligence.